The harmony between the Muslims and Jews in Azerbaijan could be one of the reasons for the excellent relations between Azerbaijan and Israel, who have called each other reliable partners and whose partnership predates the historic Abraham Accords. Azerbaijan has no documented conflict between Jews and Muslims in its history. Claimed to be the world's only all-Jewish town outside Israel and the United States, this shtetl, Qırmızı Qəsəbə (Red Town), is home to at least 4,000 people and is sometimes referred to as Jerusalem of the Caucasus.Īt first glance, it might be surprising to find a Jewish settlement in a predominantly Shiʿa Muslim country and yet the territory of Azerbaijan has hosted these indigenous Mountain Jews for at least 2,000 years. If you drive two to three hours north from Baku, Azerbaijan`s capital city, you will soon find yourself in a shtetl, Azerbaijan’s famed Jewish community. On the contrary, in the light of the changing regional conjuncture and the recent reconciliation process between Israel and Türkiye, it seems that this brotherly relationship will deepen further and soon be turned into a strategic partnership. Indeed, given the strong historical relations between the Jews, Azeris and the Turks this picture should not surprise anyone. Rallies, buildings, and cars were decorated with Israeli colors, which clearly displayed the positive sentiment in Azerbaijan towards the Jewish state. In the aftermath of the Second Karabakh War in 2020, three flags-those of Azerbaijan, Türkiye, and Israel-were carried by Azerbaijani citizens as they paraded around Baku to celebrate the victory against Armenia on November 10, 2020.
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